Medical Policy

Effective Date:08/21/2003 Title:Breast Duct Lavage
Revision Date:02/05/2014 Document:BI002:00
CPT Code(s):19499
Public Statement

Breast duct lavage is considered investigational.  QualChoice does not cover breast duct lavage as a screening tool to detect women at high risk for breast cancer.  This test has not established a valid role in detection, prevention or treatment of breast cancer.  Investigational and experimental treatments are not covered benefits.

Medical Statement

The use of cytological examination of breast fluid alone, whether by ductal lavage, fine needle nipple aspiration, or the noninvasive HALO Breast Pap Test system, is considered experimental and investigational and is not covered.

 

A national Cancer Institute report updated in April 2013 states that use of ductal lavage as a screening or diagnostic tool remains investigational, because ductal lavage screening has not been compared to mammography and there is no evidence of efficacy or mortality reduction.

 

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guideline on breast cancer screening and diagnosis states that current evidence does not support the routine use of ductal lavage as a screening modality for breast cancer.

 

Codes Used In This BI:

19499           Unlisted procedure, breast

Limits
Intentially left empty
Reference

1.     American Society of Breast Surgeons.  Ductal cell-based risk assessment statement.  May 2007.

2.     National Cancer Institute.  Breast Cancer Screening PDQ.  April 2013.  Accessed on 19 December 2013 at: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/breast/healthprofessional/AllPages

3.     National Comprehensive Cancer Network.  NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.  Breast cancer screening and diagnosis.  V1.2013.

Application to Products
This policy applies to all health plans administered by QualChoice, both those insured by QualChoice and those that are self-funded by the sponsoring employer, unless there is indication in this policy otherwise or a stated exclusion in your medical plan booklet. Consult the individual plan sponsor Summary Plan Description (SPD) for self-insured plans or the specific Evidence of Coverage (EOC) for those plans insured by QualChoice. In the event of a discrepancy between this policy and a self-insured customer’s SPD or the specific QualChoice EOC, the SPD or EOC, as applicable, will prevail. State and federal mandates will be followed as they apply.

Changes: QualChoice reserves the right to alter, amend, change or supplement benefit interpretations as needed.